Pest Management Guidelines - BerryCrops
Pest Management Guidelines
A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication

  
Cornell Guide for Pest Management of Berry Crops

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3 Blueberries

Contents

3.1 Introduction.. 1

3.2 Insects and Diseases: Time for Concern.. 3

3.2.1 DORMANT. 3

3.2.1.1 Insect Stem Gall 3

3.2.1.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight 3

3.2.1.3 Fusicoccum Canker 3

3.2.1.4 Phomopsis Canker 3

3.2.1.5 Scale Insects. 4

3.2.2 GREEN TIP.. 4

3.2.2.1 Mummyberry. 4

3.2.2.1 Mummyberry (continued) 4

3.2.2.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight 5

3.2.2.3 Phomopsis Canker 5

3.2.3 PINK BUD.. 5

3.2.3.1 Mummyberry. 5

3.2.3.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight 6

3.2.4 BLOOM.. 6

3.2.4.1 Mummyberry. 6

3.2.4.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight 6

3.2.4.3 Anthracnose Fruit Rot 6

3.2.4.4 Blueberry Leaf Rust 7

3.2.4.5 Powdery Mildew.. 7

3.2.5 PETAL FALL. 8

3.2.5.1 Cranberry Fruitworm.. 8

3.2.5.2 Cherry Fruitworm.. 8

3.2.5.3 Leafrollers. 9

3.2.5.4 Blueberry Tip Borer 9

3.2.5.5 Plum Curculio. 9

3.2.6 POST BLOOM.. 9

3.2.6.1 Cranberry Fruitworm.. 9

3.2.6.2 Cherry Fruitworm.. 9

3.2.6.3 Leafrollers. 9

3.2.6.4 Blueberry Tip Borer 9

3.2.7 SUMMER PREHARVEST. 9

3.2.7.1 Blueberry Maggot 9

3.2.7.2 Japanese Beetle. 11

3.2.7.3 Anthracnose Fruit Rot 11

3.2.7.4 Blueberry Stem Borer 11

3.2.8 SPECIAL PESTS.. 11

3.2.8.2 Witches’ Broom.. 11

3.3 Weed Management. 11

 

3.1 Introduction

Numerous pests affect blueberries, although the pest complex is much narrower than with many other fruit crops. For photographs of these pests and for detailed information on blueberry culture, obtain a copy of the Highbush Blueberry Production Guide (NRAES-55) from your Cornell Cooperative Extension Office or order on line at: http://www.nraes.org/ .

 

For assistance with diagnosing blueberry problems, use the Berry Diagnostic Tool at http://www. hort.cornell.edu/diagnostic or contact your Cornell Cooperative Extension Office for assistance. To submit samples for disease diagnosis, contact Plant Disease Clinic, Cornell University, Department of Plant Pathology, 334 Plant Science Building, Ithaca, NY 14853-4203, (607) 255-7850, http://plantclinic.cornell.edu.

 

To submit samples for insect diagnosis or for phone consultations, contact Insect Diagnostic Laboratory, Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 4140 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, (607) 255-3250, http://www.entomology.cornell.edu/Extension/DiagnosticLab.

 

The following information is provided for management of blueberry pests. If a pesticide is used, it must be registered with the state and federal governments. Use Table 3.2.1 to determine legal pesticides, their brand names, and any restrictions that may apply. Unless otherwise noted, use 100 gal water per acre. Always read the label before applying any pesticide.

 

 

Table 3.1.1. Blueberry pests and the associated stage of plant development.

Stage of development

Scout for:

See section:

Dormant

Insect stem gall,

Botrytis blossom and twig blight

Cankers (Fusicoccum and Phomopsis)

Scale insects

3.2.1.1

3.2.1.2

3.2.1.3 and 3.2.1.4

3.2.1.5

Green tip

Mummyberry

Botrytis blossom and twig blight

Phomopsis canker

3.2.2.1

3.2.2.2

3.2.2.3

Pink bud

Mummyberry

Botrytis blossom and twig blight

3.2.3.1

3.2.3.2

Bloom

Mummyberry

Botrytis blossom and twig blight

Anthracnose fruit rot

Blueberry leaf rust

Powdery mildew

3.2.4.1

3.2.4.2

3.2.4.3

3.2.4.4

3.2.4.5

Petal fall/Post bloom

Cranberry fruitworm

Cherry fruitworm

Leafrollers

Blueberry tip borer

Plum curculio

3.2.5.1

3.2.5.2

3.2.5.3

3.2.5.4

3.2.5.5

Summer preharvest

Blueberry maggot

Japanese beetle

Anthracnose fruit rot

Blueberry stem borer

3.2.7.1

3.2.7.2

3.2.7.3

3.2.7.4

Special pests

Witches’ broom

3.2.8.1

 


 

Table 3.1.2. Chemical and brand names of labeled fungicides, insecticides, and miticides for blueberries.

(DTH= days to harvest; REI= Restricted Entry Interval)

Chemical Name

Brand Name/Formulation

EPA Reg. Number

Restrictions

*azinphos-methyl

*Guthion 50WP

264-733

DTH = 7, REI = 7 days

azoxystrobin

Abound 2.08F

100-1098

DTH = 0, REI = 4 hr

Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.)

Javelin WG

70051-66

DTH = 0, REI = 4 hr

 

Deliver

70051-69

 

 

Dipel DF

73049-39

 

captan

Captan 50WP

51036-166

DTH = 0, REI = 96 hr

 

Captan 80WP

51036-168

DTH = 0, REI = 72 hr

 

Captec 4L

51036-181

DTH = 0, REI = 72 hr

 

Many others

 

 

captan/fenhexamid

Captevate 68WDG

66330-48

DTH = 0, REI = 72 hr

carbaryl

Sevin 4F

264-349

DTH = 7, REI = 12 hr

 

*Sevin 80WSP

264-526

 

 

Sevin XLR

264-333

 

 

Carbaryl 80S

19713-50

 

 

Carbaryl 4L

19713-49

DTH = 7, REI = 12 hr

 

Carbaryl 4L

347