Table of Contents
- Home
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Contents
- Chapters
- 1 Pesticide Information
- 1.1 Use Pesticides Safely
- 1.2 Protect Honey Bees from Insecticides
- 1.3 Pesticide Control Legislation
- 1.4 Pesticide Product Registration Information for New York State
- 1.5 Verifying Pesticide Registration and Restricted-Use Status
- 1.6 Applicator Certification
- 1.7 Pesticide Recordkeeping/Reporting
- 1.8 EPA Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for Agricultural Pesticides
- 1.9 The Neighbor Notification Law
- 1.10 Reduced-Risk Pesticides, Minimum-Risk Pesticides, and Biopesticides
- 1.11 FIFRA 2(ee) Recommendations
- 2 General Information
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Calculating Fungicide and Insecticide Rates for Small Plantings
- 2.3 Site Selection and Preparation
- 2.4 Fumigation
- 2.5 Cover Crops
- 2.6 Nutrient Guidelines
- 2.7 Other Nutrients
- 2.8 Principles of Weed Management
- 2.9 Principles of Insect and Disease Management
- 3 Blueberries
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Insects and Diseases: Time for Concern
- 3.2.1 DORMANT
- 3.2.1.1 Insect Stem Gall
- 3.2.1.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight
- 3.2.1.3 Fusicoccum Canker
- 3.2.1.4 Phomopsis Canker
- 3.2.1.5 Scale Insects
- 3.2.2 GREEN TIP
- 3.2.3 PINK BUD
- 3.2.4 BLOOM
- 3.2.4.1 Mummyberry
- 3.2.4.2 Botrytis Blossom and Twig Blight
- 3.2.4.3 Anthracnose Fruit Rot
- 3.2.4.4 Blueberry Leaf Rust
- 3.2.4.5 Powdery Mildew
- 3.2.5 PETAL FALL
- 3.2.5.1 Cranberry Fruitworm
- 3.2.5.2 Cherry Fruitworm
- 3.2.5.3 Leafrollers
- 3.2.5.4 Blueberry Tip Borer
- 3.2.5.5 Plum Curculio
- 3.2.6 POST BLOOM
- 3.2.6.1 Cranberry Fruitworm
- 3.2.6.2 Cherry Fruitworm
- 3.2.6.3 Leafrollers
- 3.2.6.4 Blueberry Tip Borer
- 3.2.7 SUMMER PREHARVEST
- 3.2.7.1 Blueberry Maggot
- 3.2.7.2 Japanese Beetle
- 3.2.7.3 Anthracnose Fruit Rot
- 3.2.7.4 Blueberry Stem Borer
- 3.2.8 SPECIAL PESTS
- 3.3 Weed Management
- 4 Brambles (Raspberries and Blackberries)
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Summer Fruiting Raspberries and Blackberries – Insects and Diseases - Time for Concern
- 4.2.1 BUD BREAK (New buds show ¼ to ½” green at tips)
- 4.2.2 EARLY PREBLOOM
- 4.2.3 LATE PREBLOOM
- 4.2.4 EARLY BLOOM (5-10% of blossoms open)
- 4.2.5 FULL BLOOM
- 4.2.6 PETAL FALL TO FRUIT RIPENING
- 4.3 Primocane-Fruiting Raspberries (Fall Bearing) – Insects and Diseases - Time for Concern
- 4.3.1 WHEN CANES ARE APPROX. 18” TALL
- 4.3.2 FROM PETAL FALL THROUGH THE BEGINNING OF HARVEST
- 4.3.3 SPECIAL PESTS
- 4.3.3.1 Mosaic Virus Complex
- 4.3.3.2 Crumbly Berry (Tomato Ringspot Virus)
- 4.3.3.3 Verticillium Wilt
- 4.3.3.4 Orange Rust
- 4.3.3.5 Raspberry Leaf Spot
- 4.3.3.6 Borers/Cane Girdlers
- 4.3.3.7 Raspberry Crown Borer
- 4.3.3.8 Potato Leafhopper
- 4.3.3.9 Tree Cricket
- 4.3.3.10 Twospotted Spider Mite
- 4.3.3.11 Raspberry Aphid
- 4.3.3.12 Phytophthora Root Rot
- 4.4 Weed Management
- 5 Strawberries
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Insects and Diseases: Time for Concern – First Growing Season
- 5.3 Fruiting Years
- 5.3.1 EARLY SPRING
- 5.3.1.1 Twospotted Spider Mite
- 5.3.1.2 Bud Weevil (Clipper)
- 5.3.1.3 Leaf Spot
- 5.3.1.4 Leaf Scorch
- 5.3.1.5 Leaf Blight
- 5.3.2 PREBLOOM
- 5.3.3 EARLY BLOOM (10-20% of flower buds open)
- 5.3.4 FULL BLOOM (Do not apply insecticides during bloom)
- 5.3.5 FRUIT SET THROUGH HARVEST
- 5.3.6 POST HARVEST
- 5.3.7 SPECIAL PESTS
- 5.4 Weed Management
- 6 Ribes (Currants and Gooseberries)
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Insects and Diseases - Time for Concern
- 6.2.1 DORMANT
- 6.2.2 BURST TO LEAF
- 6.2.3 EARLY GRAPE TO BLOOM
- 6.2.4 BLOOM TO PETAL FALL
- 6.2.4.1 White Pine Blister Rust
- 6.2.4.2 Powdery Mildew
- 6.2.4.3 Leaf Spots: Anthracnose Leaf Spot, Septoria Leaf Spot
- 6.2.4.4 Currant Aphid
- 6.2.4.5 Gooseberry Fruitworm
- 6.2.4.6 Imported Currant Worm
- 6.2.5 SUMMER PREHARVEST
- 6.2.5.1 White Pine Blister Rust
- 6.2.5.2 Powdery Mildew
- 6.2.5.3 Leaf Spots: Anthracnose Leaf Spot, Septoria Leaf Spot
- 6.2.5.4 Gooseberry Fruitworm
- 6.2.5.5 Currant Borer
- 6.2.5.6 Twospotted Spider Mite
- 6.2.5.7 Imported Currant Worm
- 6.2.5.8 Japanese Beetle
- 6.2.6 SPECIAL PESTS
- 6.3 Weed Management
- 7 Supplemental Information
- 7.1 Bird Management
- 7.2 Rodent Management
- 7.3 Deer Management
- 7.4 Harvesting, Handling, and Transportation Guidelines
- 7.5 Postharvest Considerations
- 7.6 Transporting Berries to Market
- 7.7 Useful Web Sites
- 7.8 Extension Specialists
- 7.9 Extension Faculty and Statewide Specialists
- 7.10 Related Resources
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