4. The Pesticide Label and Some Pesticides Available for Home Use

Contents

Sample Pesticide Label

Parts of the Label

Researching a Pesticide

Some Pesticides Available for Use In or Around the Home

Table 4a. Examples of Products for Pests Indoors and Outdoors Around the Home

Table 4b. Examples of Products for Plant Pests.

Table 4c. Examples of Products for Plant Diseases

 

 

 

The label identifies the chemicals in the container and uses signal words to state the toxicity of the pesticide to humans. The label also lists protective equipment needed for proper handling and use of chemicals. This may include masks, gloves, and respirators. Do not take chances with your health—follow the safety requirements listed on the label.

The label lists the registered uses for the pesticide that are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The pesticide label is the result of years of research and development. The statements on the label must be reviewed and approved by the EPA before the product can be sold. EPA registration does not guarantee or imply the safety of a pesticide, however. If the intended use is not listed on the label, do not use the product. You are legally responsible for any accident or loss resulting from using materials that are not approved. The recommended doses and directions for application also appear on every label. Most labels state which other pesticides can be mixed with the pesticide (i.e., the compatibility with other pesticides). Phytotoxicity information is also included to let you know if a pesticide is likely to injure plants.

The label is the law! Pesticide users are forbidden to use a pesticide in a way contrary to its labeling. Any use not indicated on the label is prohibited.

The instructions on the label are like a prescription: they state how much pesticide to mix; how, when, and where to apply it; and precautions to be observed. The label also lists specific organisms to be protected—bees, fish, and so forth. Be aware of sensitive areas that must be protected from pesticide drift. Reread the label each time you use a pesticide. It is the responsibility of the applicator to comply with all this information. Do not rely on your memory!

 

Sample Pesticide Label

Items with a superscript number are described in detail below.

 

Parts of the Label

1. Product, brand, or trade names

Each manufacturer has a brand name for its product. Different manufacturers may use different names for the same active ingredient. The brand name almost always appears on the label in large print. Such names as Sevin, Bayleton, and Sluggo are trade names that refer to a specific chemical product. Other trade names such as Raid, Ortho, and Agway do not identify a single product, active ingredient, or special use.

 

2. Type of pesticide

The type of pesticide is usually listed on the front panel of the pesticide label. This short statement usually indicates the pests that it will control, for example, insecticide for control of certain insects on fruit trees, soil fungicide, herbicide for control of annual broadleaf weeds, or multipurpose fruit-tree spray.

 

3. Classification

Each use of every pesticide is classified by the EPA as either “general” or “restricted.” Every pesticide product that has been restricted by the EPA must carry the following statement “RESTRICTED-USE PESTICIDE. For sale and use only by certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the certified applicator’s certification,” in a prominent place at the top of the front panel of the pesticide label. Restricted-use pesticides are not included in this bulletin.

 

4. Ingredient statement

Each pesticide label must list what is in the product. This list is written so that you can quickly find what the active ingredients are and the percentage of each ingredient. Ingredient statements must list the official chemical names, common names for active ingredients, or both. Inert ingredients need not be named, but the label must show what percentage of the contents they comprise.

Since pesticides may have complex chemical names, many are given a shorter common name. Only EPA-approved common names may appear on the label. Examples are Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Bt), carbaryl, and malathion. When a common name is not available, the chemical or biorational name must be used in the active ingredients section of the label. If it is overly complex or non-informative, a descriptive name is permitted. Read these names with care, particularly in accident cases. The chemical names of entirely different insecticides may differ only slightly. In addition, one chemical may have two or more correct chemical names that are alternative ways of writing the formula.

 

5. Signal words and symbols

Almost every label contains a signal word to give you a clue to how dangerous the product is to humans. The signal word must appear in large letters on the front panel of the pesticide label. It is usually next to the statement, “Keep out of reach of children,” which must appear on every pesticide label. (See Table 3 in Chapter 3 of this publication.)

 

6. First aid or statement of practical treatment

This may be on the side panel or the front. This statement tells you the first aid treatments recommended in case of poisoning. An emergency assistance phone number may be provided near the signal word or precautionary statements. The poison control center phone number is listed in Appendix II.

 

7. Precautionary statements

These include the signal word, warnings about keeping children and pets out of treated areas, and statements about protective clothing and equipment. You should follow all advice that appears on the label dealing with protective clothing and equipment. However, the lack of any statement or mention of only one piece of equipment does not rule out the need for additional protection. Goggles, chemical-resistant gloves and footwear, coveralls, and even a respirator are good equipment to use when applying any pesticide. If you will be in prolonged contact with a chemical or are using an overhead sprayer, you should wear a chemical-resistant protective suit, hat, and respirator.

 

8. Hazards

Hazards to humans, domestic animals, and wildlife; environmental hazards; and physical or chemical hazards are listed. (Hazards are often part of precautionary statement.) The label may indicate that the product causes undesirable effects to the environment or it may indicate toxicity to bees, birds, fish, and crustaceans. The label may also indicate limitations imposed to protect endangered species.

 

9. Reentry statement

Some pesticide labels contain a reentry pre-caution. (The reentry statement is often part of the classification statement.) This statement tells you how much time must pass before people can reenter a treated area without appropriate protective clothing.

 

10. Directions for use

Pesticide labels must carry directions for use. These include general directions for mixing, directions for applying, and compatibility with other pesticides. The directions also list sites where the pesticide can be used legally (such as households, interior plantscapes, or outdoors only) and/or the crops (such as corn or apples) on which it can be used and the name of the pests controlled. The amount of pesticide to use and any restrictions or limitations are also listed.

If your intended use is not listed on the label, do not use the pesticide! Remember that in New York State, a site and a pest must be on the label in order for you to legally use that particular pesticide. To do so would be a violation of the law. You might injure plants or crops, you might leave unsafe pesticide residues on crops, and you might not control the pest. If an accident results from an application that is not listed on the label, the user is liable.

 

11. Days to harvest

In the directions for use, labels for agricultural, home garden, and home orchard pesticides may list the minimum number of days that must pass between the last pesticide application and crop harvest. These intervals are set by the EPA to allow time for the pesticide to break down in the environment, thus preventing illegal residues on food.

 

12. Storage and disposal

All pesticide labels contain general instructions for the appropriate storage and disposal of the pesticide and its container.

 

13. Manufacturer

The law requires the maker or distributor of a product to include the name and address of the manufacturer.

 

14. EPA registration and establishment numbers

An EPA registration number (EPA Reg. No.) appears on each pesticide label. This number assures that the pesticide label has been reviewed and registered by the EPA. This number is needed by the pesticide applicator in case of accidental poisoning, claims of misuse, or faulty product or liability claims. The registration number is also important if checking product information on the Pesticide Management Education Program PIMS website described below.

 

15. Net contents

The net contents lists the amount contained in the package.

 

Researching a Pesticide

Tables 4a, 4b, and 4c in this chapter will help you compare active ingredients in pesticides. For additional products with a particular ingredient, check local stores. Homeowners who have Internet access can also search for products and find information on these products and others by using the Pesticide Product, Ingredient, and Manufacturer System (PIMS) at the website: http://magritte.psur.cornell.edu/pims/current/. The Pesticide Management Education Program at Cornell University (PMEP), in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), maintains this website. The website has a searchable database for pesticide products currently registered in New York State. The database is useful for comparing products, as their labels are available for reading online.

Several search methods in PIMS are available to produce a summary of product(s).For example, you can search by EPA registration number, trade name, or active ingredient. If the system fails to locate a product, then that product is not currently registered for use in New York State.

Each product in PIMS has a “Supplemental Information” page. This page shows whether the product is “Restricted,” the approved type of “Use,” the product registration status, toxicity categories, and a link for viewing the product’s label. If a pesticide lists a status of “Registered-Discontinued,” this means the product is currently registered but will probably be discontinued for use, sale, and distribution in New York State after the Renewal Date given.

NOTE: Not all products listed in the PIMS database are for home use. Check the “Restricted” and “Use” categories on the PIMS Supplemental Information page for each product. Many of the pesticides in the PIMS website require specialized training and handling methods and should only be applied by certified applicators or professionals. Home gardeners and consumers should only use products listed as “None” under the category Restricted on the Supplemental Information page for that product in the PIMS database.

In addition to checking the “Restricted” category, also check the “Use” category. Uses such as “Industrial,” ”Commercial,” or “Manufacturing,” are not for general homeowner use. Some “Agricultural” use products could be used by a homeowner or consumer, but they typically are only available in large quantities; much larger than typically needed by a homeowner. This poses a storage and disposal concern for any unused pesticide. Products listed in the PIMS database with the following “Use” categories are suitable for application by homeowners: “Household,” “Home Garden,” “Residential,” and (for lawn use) “Turf-Area,” or “Turf-Ornamental.” Pesticides in these categories may be labeled for use on multiple sites and pests. Check the product label to determine exactly what applications are allowed.

Note: Some products are exempt from EPA registration requirements and are not included in the PIMS website. See Chapter 2 of this book, under Minimum-risk pesticides, for a list of current examples.

 

Some Pesticides Available for Use In or Around the Home

In the following tables, examples are given of products that contain the pesticides mentioned in the topic chapters of this publication. Pesticides listed here include chemical active ingredients and biocontrol organisms. The common name of an active ingredient is given along with some product examples. Always check the label of the product you wish to use to be sure that the site and the pest are listed. If they are not listed, do not use the product.

Table 4a covers pesticides mentioned in Chapters 5 and 7 (indoor and outdoor pests). Table 4b and Table 4c include pesticides mentioned in the chapters pertaining to plants, including houseplants (Chapter 6), ornamentals (Chapters 9 and 10), fruits and vegetables (Chapters 11 to 13), and lawns (Chapter 14).

Chemical class in the following tables is based on chemical structure or origin, which may be useful in searching for more information about a type of pesticide. See Chapter 2 for additional information.

Signal word in the following tables, refers to the toxicity category given on the product label. These are ranked from Caution (relatively nontoxic or slightly toxic), to Warning (moderately toxic), to Danger (highly toxic). See Table 3 in Chapter 3 for more details of these categories.

 

See Chapter 2 of this publication for minimum-risk pesticides, which are exempt from EPA registration and are not listed below. Also see Pest Management Around the Home Part I: Cultural Methods, for nonpesticidal management alternatives.

 

 

Table 4a. Examples of Products for Pests Indoors and Outdoors Around the Home
Also see Chapter 2, for a list of exempt minimum-risk pesticides. Check product labels: some may be used indoors, others are for outdoor use only. No product endorsement is implied. Other products are available. Multiple-ingredient products are not included.
Pesticide	Chemical class	Signal word	Examples (with EPA Reg. #)	Manufacturer
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis	Biopesticide (Bacteria; Microbial)	Caution	Mosquito Bits (6218-73)	Summit Chemical
		Caution	Gnattrol Biological Larvicide (73049-11)	Valent Biosciences Corp.
Beta-Cyfluthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Home Pest Control Indoor & Outdoor Insect Killer RTU (72155-27)	Bayer Advanced
Bifenthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Ortho Home Defense Max Perimeter and Indoor Insect Killer (239-2663)	Ortho Group
Borax	Mineral (boron compound)	Caution	Terro Ant Killer II Liquid Ant Baits (149-8)	Senoret Chemical
Boric acid	Mineral (boron compound)	Caution	Bonide Ant Killer Liquid Bait (4-424)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Bonide Boric Acid Roach Powder  (4-460)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Hot Shot Maxattrax Roach Killing Powder with Boric Acid 2 (8660-20203-8845)	United Industries
		Caution	Hot Shot Maxattrax Ultra Brand Ant Killing Gel (9444-131-8845)	Waterbury Companies
		Caution	Termite Prufe (9608-3)	Copper Brite
Boron sodium oxide tetrahydrate	Mineral (boron compound)	Caution	Spectracide Terminate Termite and Carpenter Ant Killing Dust (64405-8-8845)	Nisus Corp.
Carbaryl	Carbamate	Caution	Apicide (36272-14)	Mystic Chemical Products
Cyfluthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Ace Home Insect Control 4 (9688-201)	Chemsico
		Caution	Green Thumb Ready To Use Home Insect Killer 3  (9688-201)	Chemsico
Deltamethrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Powerforce Carpenter Ant & Termite Killer Plus Ready-to-use (73049-185-72155)	Valent Biosciences Corp.
		Caution	Bonide Household Insect Control Ready to Use (4-440)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Bonide Termite and Carpenter Ant Dust  (4-441)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Eliminator Ant & Roach Killer Dust RTU (28293-322-59144)	Unicorn Labs
		Caution	Terro Ant Dust (149-12)	Senoret Chemical
		Caution	Terro Carpenter Ant & Termite Killer RTU Spray (149-13)	Senoret Chemical
Diatomaceous earth (Silicon dioxide)	Mineral (diatomaceous silica)	Caution	Concern Diatomaceous Earth Crawling Insect Killer (73729-1-50932)	Woodstream Corp.
		Caution	J. T. Eaton Kills Bedbugs and Crawling Insects Powder (56-67)	J.T. Eaton & Co.
		Caution	Safer Brand D-E Plus Ant & Crawling Insect Killer (59913-1-42697)	Safer
		Caution	St. Gabriel Laboratories Insect Dust (63191-13)	St. Gabriel Organics
Dinotefuran	Neonicotinoid	Caution	Spectracide Bug Stop Liquid Ant Bait (9688-242-8845)	Chemsico
d-Limonene (mentha-1,8 diene)	Botanical	Caution	Citracide Insecticide (61887-1-11547)	Orange Guard
		Caution	Orange Guard (61887-1)	Orange Guard
Esfenvalerate	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Warning	Bonide House Guard Ready to Spray (4-382)	Bonide Products
Fipronil	Phenyl-pyrazole	Caution	Combat Ant Killing Gel (64240-42)	Combat Insect Control
Hydramethylnon	Amino-hydrazone	Caution	Amdro Kills Ants & Roaches Bait (2724-498-73342)	Wellmark International
Hydroprene	Insect growth regulator	Caution	Raid Advanced Roach Defense System Plus Egg Stoppers (4822-400)	S.C. Johnson & Son
Imidacloprid	Neonicotinoid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Dual Action Roach Killer Powder Pen RTU (72155-70)	Bayer Advanced
Indoxacarb	Oxadiazine	Caution	Hot Shot Maxattrax Ultra Brand Nest Destroyer Roach Bait (9688-193-8845)	Chemsico
Iron phosphate	Mineral	Caution	Bonide Slug Magic (67702-3-4)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
		Caution	Sluggo (67702-3-54705)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
Lambda-Cyhalothrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Hot Shot Home Insect Control Clear Formula 2 (9688-176)	Chemsico
		Caution	Spectracide Bug Stop Home Insect Killer  (9688-176-8845)	Chemsico
		Caution	Spectracide Terminate Termite and Carpenter Ant Killer 2  (9688-176-8845)	Chemsico
		Caution	Terro Ant Killer Plus Multipurpose Insect Control 2 (53883-195-149)	Control Solutions
Metaldehyde	Aldehyde	Caution	Ortho Bug-Geta Snail & Slug Killer 1 (71096-7-239)	Or-Cal
Permethrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Ace Lawn Insect Control (9688-83)	Chemsico
		Caution	Agway Ant Killer Granules (4-425-7138)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Ortho Ant-B-Gon Dust (1021-1749-239)	McLaughlin Gormley King
		Caution	Spectracide Carpenter Ant and Termite Killer Insect Spray Concentrate II (9688-149-8845)	Chemsico
Propoxur (Baygon)	Carbamate	Caution	Bonide Ant Traps (506-137-4)	Walco-Linck
		Caution	Ortho Ant-B-Gon Bait (506-137-239)	Walco-Linck
Pyrethins + PPB (Piperonyl butoxide)	Botanical plus Semisynthetic Synergist	Caution	Hot Shot Kitchen Bug Killer 2 (9688-129-8845)	Chemsico
s-bioallethrin +deltamethrin		Caution	Bonide Termite & Carpenter Ant Killer (4-461)	Bonide Products
Sulfluramid	Fluoroaliphatic Sulfonamide	Caution	Spectracide Terminate Termite Detection & Killing Stakes (9688-209-8845)	Chemsico
Tetramethrin + other ingredients	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bonide Flying & Crawling Insect Killer (4-429)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Ortho Hornet & Wasp Killer 4 (1021-1775-239)	McLaughlin Gormley King
		Caution	Terro Carpenter Ant and Termite Killer (149-15)	Senoret Chemical

 

See Chapter 2 of this publication for Minimum-risk pesticides, which are exempt from EPA registration and are not listed below. Also see Part I: Cultural Methods, for nonpesticidal management alternatives.

 

 

Table 4b. Examples of Products for Plant Pests: Insecticides, Miticides, etc.
Also see Chapter 2, for a list of exempt Minimum-risk pesticides. Check product labels: some are for use on fruits or vegetables; others are only for ornamental plants, or lawns. Before purchase, check that both the kind of plant, and the disease, are listed on the label. No product endorsement is implied. Other products are available. Multiple-ingredient products are not included.
Pesticide	Chemical class	Signal word	Examples (with EPA Reg. #)	Manufacturer
Acephate	Organophos-phate	Warning	Bonide Systemic Insect Control (239-2461-4)	Ortho Group
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki	Biopesticide (Bacteria; Microbial)	Caution	Bonide Dipel 150 Dust for Vegetables (4-251)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Bonide Thuricide Bacillus Thuringiensis (BT) Concentrate (4-226)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Green Light BT Worm Killer (869-174)	Green Light
		Caution	Safer Brand Caterpillar Killer for Trees, Shrubs, & Vegetables Concentrate (42697-23)	Safer
		Caution	Safer Brand Garden Dust (36488-25-42697)	Woodstream
Beta-Cyfluthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Triple Action Insect Killer for Lawns RTS Granules (72155-35)	Bayer Advanced
Bifenthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Ortho Bug-B-Gon Max Lawn & Garden Insect Killer RTS (239-2685)	Ortho Group
Carbaryl	Carbamate	Caution	Ace Soil & Turf Insect Control (8660-21-9688)	United Industries
		Caution	Bayer Advanced Complete Insect Killer for Gardens RTU (432-1211-72155)	Bayer Environmental Science
		Caution	Gardentech Sevin Concentrate Bug Killer (264-334-71004)	Bayer Cropscience
Cyfluthrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Power Force Multi-Insect Killer Ready-to-Spray (72155-39)	Bayer Advanced
Disulfoton	Organophos-phate	Warning	Bayer Advanced 2 in 1 Systemic Rose & Flower Care RTU Granules (72155-49)	Bayer Advanced
Horticultural oil (Petroleum oil)	Petroleum distillate	Caution	Bonide All Seasons Horticultural and Dormant Spray Oil (4-80)	Bonide Products
Imidacloprid (NOTE: Consumer products containing imidacloprid are not for use in Nassau, Suffolk, Kings, and Queens counties New York.	Neonicotinoid	Caution	Bayer Advanced Season Long Grub Control RTS Granules (72155-44)	Bayer Advanced
		Caution	Bonide Annual Tree & Shrub Insect Control with Systemaxx (53883-205-4)	Control Solutions
		Caution	Bonide Systemic Houseplant Insect Control (53883-217-4 )	Control Solutions
Insecticidal soap (Potassium salts of fatty acids)	Soap	Caution	Bonide Insecticidal Soap Multi-purpose Insect Control RTU (67702-13-4)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
		None (avoid contact)	Concern Insect Killing Soap II (42697-59 )	Safer
		Caution	Garden Safe Brand Insecticidal Soap Insect Killer (67702-13-39609)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
		Caution	Plant Guardian Houseplant Insecticidal Soap RTU (67702-21-56872 )	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
Iron phosphate	Mineral	Caution	Bonide Slug Magic (67702-3-4)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
		Caution	Sluggo (67702-3-54705)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
Kaolin clay	Mineral	Caution	Surround At Home Crop Protectant (70060-14-56872)	BASF Catalysts
Lambda-Cyhalothrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bonide Beetle Killer (4-469)	Bonide Products
Malathion	Organophos-phate	Caution	Bonide Malathion Insect Control Concentrate (4-99)	Bonide Products
		Warning	Green Thumb Malathion Insect Killer Spray Concentrate (46515-19-9688)	Celex
		Warning	Ortho Malathion Plus Insect Spray Concentrate (239-739)	Ortho Group
Metaldehyde	Aldehyde	Caution	Ortho Bug-Geta Snail & Slug Killer 1 (71096-7-239)	Or-Cal
Neem oil	Botanical	Caution	Bonide Rose RX 3-in-1 Concentrate (70051-2-4)	Certis USA
		Caution	70% Neem Oil (70051-2-54705)	Certis USA
		Caution	Safer Brand BioNeem Multi-purpose Insecticide & Repellent Concentrate (70051-6-42697)	Certis USA
Nematodes: Heterorhabditis bacteriophora	Biocontrol organism		Various suppliers, including: Arbico Organics; Buglogical Control Systems; YardLover
Nematodes: Steinernema carpocapsae	Biocontrol organism		Various suppliers, including: Arbico Organics; Buglogical Control Systems; YardLover
Nematodes: Steinernema feltiae	Biocontrol organism		Various suppliers, including: Arbico Organics; Buglogical Control Systems; YardLover
Permethrin	Synthetic Pyrethroid	Caution	Bonide Borer-Miner Killer Concentrate (4-408)	Bonide Products
		Caution	Bonide Eight Insect Control Vegetable, Fruit & Flower RTU (4-406)	Bonide Products
		Warning	Bonide Total Pest Control Concentrate Outdoor Formula (4-349)	Bonide Products
Pyrethrins + Canola oil	Botanical	Caution	Pyola (67702-5-56872)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
Pyrethins + PPB (Piperonyl butoxide)	Botanical plus Semisynthetic Synergist	Caution	Garden Safe Brand Fruit & Vegetable Insect Killer (478-125-39609)	Realex
Spinosad	Biopesticide (Microbial derived from bacteria)	Caution	Bull's Eye Bioinsecticide (62719-314-56872)	Dow Agrosciences
		Caution	Green Light Lawn & Garden Spray Spinosad (869-245)	Green Light
Trichlorfon	Organophos-phate	Caution	Bayer Advanced Lawn 24 hour Grub Control RTS Granules (3125-507-72155)	Bayer Advanced

 

See Chapter 2 of this publication for Minimum-risk pesticides, which are exempt from EPA registration and are not listed below. Also see Part I: Cultural Methods, for nonpesticidal management alternatives.

 

 

 

Table 4c. Examples of Products for Plant Diseases (prevention, treatment, or suppression): Fungicides and Bactericides
Check product labels: some are for use on fruits or vegetables; others are only for ornamental plants, or lawns. Before purchase, check that both the kind of plant, and the disease, are listed on the label. No product endorsement is implied. Other products are available. Multiple-ingredient products are not included.
Chemical	Chemical class	Signal word	Examples (with EPA Reg. #)	Manufacturer
Azoxystrobin	Strobin / Strobilurin	Caution	Heritage Fungicide (100-1093)	Syngenta Crop Protection
Bacillus subtilis	Biopesticide (Bacteria; Microbial)	Caution	Plant Guardian Biofungicide Wettable Powder (69592-11-56872)	Agraquest
		Caution	Serenade Garden Disease Control RTU (69592-16)	Agraquest
Captan	Dicarboximide	Warning	Hi-Yield Captan 50W Fungicide (19713-235-7401)	Drexel Chemical
Chitosan	Chitin (crustacean; animal derived)	Caution	Elexa 4 (81045-2)	Plant Defense Boosters
Chloroneb	Substituted benzene	Caution	Teremec SP Turf Fungicide (2217-692)	PBI-Gordon
Chlorothalonil	Substituted benzene (Chloronitrile)	Warning	Bonide Fung-onil Multi-purpose Fungicide (4-410)	Bonide Products
		Warning	Garden Disease Control Concentrate (239-2522)	Ortho Group
		Warning	Gardentech Daconil Fungicide Concentrate (67572-82-71004)	Contract Packaging
		Warning	Fruit Tree, Vegetable & Ornamental Fungicide (60063-9-54705)	Sipcam Agro USA
Copper ammonium carbonate	Mineral	Caution	Lilly Miller Kop-R-Spray (909-92)	Lilly Miller Brands
Copper octanoate (Copper soap)	Mineral	Caution	Bonide Liquid Copper Fungicide RTU (67702-1-4)	W. Neudorff GMBH KG
Copper sulfate	Mineral	Caution	Bonide Copper Spray or Dust RTU (4-58)	Bonide Products
Fosetyl-Al	Phosphonate / Organophosphate	Caution	Aliette WDG Brand Fungicide (432-890)	Bayer Environmental Science
Kaolin clay	Mineral	Caution	Surround At Home Crop Protectant (70060-14-56872)	BASF Catalysts
Lime sulfur (Calcium polysulfide)	Mineral	Danger	Hi-Yield Improved Lime Sulfur Spray (71096-6-7401)	Or-Cal
		Danger	Lilly Miller Polysul Summer & Dormant Spray Concentrate (802-73)	Lilly Miller Brands
Metalaxyl-M	Acyclamine	Caution	Subdue MAXX (100-796)	Syngenta Crop Protection
Myclobutanil	Triazole	Caution	Spectracide Immunox (9688-123-8845)	Chemsico
Neem oil	Botanical	Caution	Bonide Tomato & Vegetable 3-in-1 Insecticide / Fungicide / Miticide (70051-13-4)	Certis USA
		Caution	Garden Safe Brand Fungicide 3 (70051-13-39609)	Certis USA
		Caution	70% Neem Oil Insecticide/ Fungicide/ Miticide (70051-2-54705)	Certis USA
		Caution	Shield-All II Broad Spectrum Fungicide (70051-2-56872)	Certis USA
Pentachloro-nitrobenzene	Substituted benzene / Aromatic hydrocarbon	Caution	Hi -Yield Turf & Ornamental Fungicide Containing 10% PCNB (5481-444-7401)	Amvac Chemical
Phosphite	Mineral (Potassium salts of phosphorous acid)	Caution	Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide (71962-1-54705)	Liquid Fertiliser Pty Ltd.
Potassium bicarbonate	Mineral	Caution	Bi-Carb Old Fashioned Fungicide (54705-10)	Lawn & Garden Products
		Caution	GreenCure Fungicide (70870-1)	H & I Agritech
Propiconazole	Triazole	Warning	Bonide Fung-onil Lawn & Garden Disease Control (100-952-4)	Syngenta Crop Protection
		Warning	Bonide Infuse Systemic Disease Control (100-773-4)	Syngenta Crop Protection
		Warning	Ferti-Lome Liquid Systemic Fungicide (100-773-7401)	Syngenta Crop Protection
Sulfur	Mineral	Caution	Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide RTU (4-62)	Bonide Products
		None listed	Garden Fungicide II for Flowers Fruits & Vegetables, Safer brand (59913-11)	Safer
Thiophanate-methyl	Benzimidazole precursor	Caution	Bonide Infuse Systemic Disease Control Lawn and Landscape (53883-183-4)	Control Solutions
Triadimefon	Triazole	Caution	Bayer Advanced Fungus Control for Lawns RTS Granules (72155-46)	Bayer Advanced
		Caution	Bonide Fung-onil Lawn Disease Control (4-362)	Bonide Products