Table of Contents
- Home
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Contents
- Chapters
- 1 Integrated Crop and Pest Management
- 2 Organic Tree Fruit Production in New York State
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Fungicide Options in Organic Tree Fruit Production
- 2.3 Site Management Considerations
- 2.4 Summary
- 2.5 References
- 3 Pesticide Information
- 3.1 Pesticide Classification and Certification
- 3.2 Use Pesticides Safely
- 3.3 Protect Honey Bees from Insecticides
- 3.4 New York State Pesticide Control Legislation
- 3.5 Pesticide Product Registration Information for New York State
- 3.6 Verifying Pesticide Registration and Restricted-Use Status
- 3.7 Pesticide Recordkeeping/Reporting
- 3.8 EPA Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for Agricultural Pesticides
- 3.9 Reduced-risk Pesticides, Minimum-risk Pesticides, and Biopesticides
- 3.10 FIFRA 2(ee) Recommendations
- 4 Sprayer Information
- 4.1 Solutions For Safer Spraying
- 4.2 Minimizing Pesticide Drift in Orchards Part I
- 4.3 Minimizing Pesticide Drift in Orchards Part II
- 4.4 Preparing the Air Blast Sprayer for Work
- 4.5 Rate of Output (GPM)
- 4.6 Tree Row Volume
- 4.7 Nozzles on the Net
- 4.8 Selecting Nozzles from the Nozzle Catalogue – Airblast sprayers
- 4.9 Calibrating Airblast Sprayers
- 4.10 Selecting Nozzles from the Nozzle Catalogue –Boom Sprayers
- 4.11 Boom Sprayer Calibration (Use Clean Water)
- 4.12 Going Spraying!
- 4.13 Equipment for Weed Control in Orchards
- 4.14 Decontaminating and Storing Crop Sprayers
- 4.15 Homeland Security
- 5 Characteristics of Crop Protectants Used on Tree Fruits
- 5.1 Cross Reference of Chemical vs. Trade Names of Pesticides
- 5.2 Restricted Highly Toxic Pesticides
- 5.3 Fungicides
- 5.4 Bactericides
- 5.5 Other Materials
- 5.6 Insecticides
- 5.7 Acaricides
- 5.8 Fumigants and Nematicides for Tree Fruits
- 5.9 Herbicides for Tree Fruits
- 6 Disease Management
- 7 Insect and Mite Management
- Table 7.1.1. Activity spectrum of pome fruit insecticides and acaricides
- Table 7.1.2. Activity spectrum of stone fruit insecticides
- Table 7.1.3. Degree-day accumulations (from Jan. 1) corresponding to selected fruit phenology and arthropod pest events
- Figure 7.1.1 - STLM Pink Sampling Form
- Figure 7.1.2 - Obliquebanded Leafroller Sampling Form
- Figure 7.1.3 - STLM Petal Fall Sampling Form
- Figure 7.1.4 – Mite Sampling Chart – Threshold = 2.5 mites/leaf (June 1 - 30)
- Figure 7.1.6 - Mite Sampling Chart - Threshold = 7.5 Mites/leaf (August 1 - 15)
- Figure 7.1.7 - STLM Summer Sampling Form
- Figure 7.1.8 – Apple Maggot Monitoring Form
- Figure 7.1.9 - Apple Events Calendar for the Lake Plains Area of New York
- Figure 7.1.10 - Pear Events Calendar for the Lake Plains Area of New York
- Figure 7.1.11 - Cherry Events Calendar for the Lake Plains Area of New York
- Figure 7.1.12 - Peach Events Calendar for the Lake Plains Area of New York
- Figure 7.1.13 - Prune and Plum Events Calendar for the Lake Plains Area of New York
- 8 Weed Management
- Table 8.1.1. Herbicides registered for use in tree fruit orchards
- Table 8.1.2. The solubility, persistence, potential for leaching and runoff, and breakdown of herbicides
- Table 8.1.3. Effectiveness of herbicides in tree fruit crops
- 9 Wildlife Damage Management
- 10 Nutrient Management of Apple Orchards
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Nitrogen
- 10.3 Soil Analysis
- 10.4 Preplant Soil Preparation
- 10.5 Fertilization Program for Young Trees
- 10.6 Fertilization Program for Established Orchards
- 11 Apples
- 11.1 Diseases
- 11.2 Insects And Mites
- 11.3 Storage Disorders
- 11.4 Notes on Scald Control
- 11.5 Apple Spray Table
- Silver Tip
- Green Tip
- Half-Inch Green
- Tight Cluster
- Pink
- Bloom
- Additional Summer Sprays
- Postharvest
- Control of Storage Disorders
- 11.6 Growth Regulator Use In Apples
- 11.7 Other Growth Regulator Uses In Apples
- 12 Pears
- 12.1 Diseases
- 12.2 Insects and Mites
- 12.3 Pear Spray Table
- Table 12.3.2. Growth Regulator Uses in Pears
- 13 Cherries
- 14 Peaches and Nectarines
- 15 Apricots
- 16 Plums and Prunes
- 17 Weed Control Guidelines
- 18 Appendices
- 18.1 Pesticide Data
- 18.2 EPA numbers and worker protection standard re-entry and personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines
- 18.3 Spray Mixture Compatibility Notes
- 18.4. Tree Fruit Reference Materials
- 18.5 Cornell Diagnostic and Analytical Services
- 18.6 County and Regional Extension Tree Fruit Specialists In New York
- 18.7 Campus-Based Extension Faculty and Staff
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