2 Insect and Mite Pest Management of Trees
and Shrubs
2.2 How to Use
These Guidelines
2.4 Insect and
Mite Control for Propagation Ranges, Greenhouses, and Perennials
2.5 Biorational Pest Management Tools and Tactics
2.5.2
Reduced-Risk Pesticides, Minimum-Risk Pesticides, and Biopesticides
2.6.1
Insecticide Classes and Modes of Action
2.6.2 Timing
Spray Applications
2.6.2.2 Growing
Degree-Days (GDD)
2.6.2.3 Plant Phenological Indicators (PPI)
2.6.2.4
Pheromones and Insect Traps
2.6.3
Formulations - How Insecticides Are Sold
2.6.4.1
Systemic Injection Techniques
2.6.9 Mist Blowers: Limitations of Low-Volume Spray Equipment
2.7 Registered Insecticides and Acaricides
2.8 Insects and Mites Destructive to Woody Ornamentals
2.10 Insect and Mite Pest Management
2.8 Insects and Mites
Destructive to Woody Ornamentals
The following table lists some of the common or key insect and mite pests of woody ornamentals. Look under the host plant involved and find the correct common name of the pest. Check Tables 2.9.1 and 2.10.1 for monitoring and control information. Numbers following the insect name indicate where additional information can be found in Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs, second edition. Illustrations (plate numbers) are in boldface type. Book is available from Cornell University Press, P.O. Box 6525, Ithaca, NY 14850.
|
Table 2.8.1. Host plant guide to insect names: an aid to diagnosis and identification |
|||
|
Plant |
Pest |
Page No. |
Plate No. |
|
Andromeda |
azalea bark scale |
336 |
160 |
|
|
azalea whitefly |
318 |
151 |
|
|
lace bugs |
424 |
204 |
|
Apple (flowering crab) |
aphids |
296, 300, 316 |
150 |
|
|
cankerworms |
142, 44 |
63, 64 |
|
|
leafhoppers |
412–418 |
216-218 |
|
|
leafrollers |
172 |
100, 101 |
|
|
oystershell scale |
370 |
177 |
|
|
redbanded leafroller |
214 |
|
|
|
roundheaded appletree borer |
278 |
131 |
|
Arborvitae |
arborvitae leafminer |
142 |
14 |
|
|
arborvitae weevil |
240 |
244 |
|
|
bagworm |
176 |
80 |
|
|
black vine weevil |
240 |
112, 113 |
|
|
Fletcher scale |
98 |
42 |
|
|
gypsy moth |
138, 140 |
61, 62 |
|
|
hemlock looper |
24 |
|
|
|
juniper scale |
106 |
46 |
|
|
spruce spider mite |
118 |
52, 53 |
|
Ash |
blackheaded ash sawfly |
134 |
59 |
|
|
lace bugs |
426 |
|
|
|
lilac/ash borer |
260 |
122 |
|
|
oystershell scale |
370 |
177 |
|
Azalea |
azalea bark scale |
336 |
160 |
|
|
azalea leafminer |
202 |
93 |
|
|
azalea whitefly |
318 |
151 |
|
|
black vine weevil |
240 |
112, 113 |
|
|
fruittree leafroller (azalea leaftier) |
172 |
|
|
|
lace bugs |
424 |
204 |
|
|
rhododendron borer |
258, |
121 |
|
|
rhododendron stem borer |
288 |
|
|
|
southern red mite |
475 |
229 |
|
|
twobanded Japanese weevil |
244 |
114 |
|
Barberry |
twobanded Japanese weevil |
244 |
114 |
|
Beech |
aphids |
296, 310 |
140, 147 |
|
|
cankerworms |
142–144 |
63, 64 |
|
|
woolly beech aphid |
296 |
140 |
|
Birch (white, gray, yellow, and European white) |
aphids |
296, 310 |
140, 147 |
|
birch leafminer |
184 |
84 |
|
|
|
birch skeletonizer |
220 |
|
|
|
bronze birch borer |
272 |
128 |
|
|
European hornet |
494 |
238 |
|
|
potato leafhopper |
414 |
199 |
|
Bittersweet |
euonymus scale |
388 |
186 |
|
Boxwood |
boxwood leafminer |
204 |
94 |
|
|
boxwood mite |
475 |
229 |
|
|
boxwood psyllid |
290 |
137 |
|
Butternut |
butternut gall mite |
488 |
235 |
|
|
walnut caterpillar |
150 |
67 |
|
Cedar |
arborvitae weevil |
240, 244 |
244 |
|
|
bagworm |
176 |
80 |
|
|
spruce spider mite |
118 |
52, 53 |
|
Cherry (Wild) and Chokecherry |
eastern tent caterpillar |
168 |
76 |
|
fruittree leafroller |
172 |
|
|
|
Cotoneaster |
lace bugs |
426 |
|
|
|
oystershell scale |
370 |
177 |
|
Deutzia |
twobanded Japanese weevil |
244 |
114 |
|
Dogwood |
cottony maple leaf scale |
342–346 |
163, 165 |
|
|
dogwood borer |
262 |
123 |
|
|
dogwood sawfly |
126 |
55 |
|
Douglas-Fir |
Cooley spruce gall adelgid |
112 |
49, 76 |
|
|
Douglas-fir needle midge |
44 |
15 |
|
|
spruce spider mite |
118 |
52, 53 |
|
Elm |
bark beetles |
246–248 |
115, 116 |
|
|
cankerworms |
142–144 |
63, 64 |
|
|
clover mite |
472 |
|
|
|
elm case bearers |
186 |
85 |
|
|
elm cockscomb gall aphid |
464 |
224 |
|
|
elm leaf beetle |
220 |
103 |
|
|
elm leafminer |
186 |
85 |
|
|
European elm scale |
368 |
176 |
|
|
European red mite |
472 |
228 |
|
|
forest tent caterpillar |
168 |
76 |
|
|
gypsy moth |
138–140 |
61, 62 |
|
|
lecanium scales |
354, 364, 169 |
174 |
|
|
linden looper |
144 |
64 |
|
|
twig pruner |
264 |
124 |
|
|
twospotted spider mite |
476 |
|
|
|
woolly elm aphid |
306, 316 |
145 |
|
Euonymus |
black vine weevil |
240 |
112, 113 |
|
|
euonymus scale |
388 |
186 |
|
|
twobanded Japanese weevil |
244 |
114 |
|
Fir |
balsam gall midge |
116 |
51 |
|
|
balsam twig aphid |
80 |
33 |
|
|
spruce budworm |
28 |
7 |
|
Flowering Fruits (cherry, peach, almond) |
aphids |
292, 300, 308 |
|
|
cankerworms |
142, 144 |
63, 64 |
|
|
|
European red mite |
472 |
228 |
|
|
fall webworm |
166 |
75 |
|
|
Japanese beetle |
236 |
110 |